Clinical Characteristics of Preschool Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Callous-Unemotional Traits

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Clinical Characteristics of Preschool Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Callous-Unemotional Traits

There is a need to know whether callous-unemotional (CU) traits identify a more severe group of oppositional defiant children (ODD). The aim of this study is to ascertain cross-sectionally and longitudinally the specific contribution of CU levels and the presence of ODD in the psychological state of preschool children from the general population. A total of 622 children were assessed longitudin...

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Callous–unemotional traits and antisocial behaviour Children with conduct disorder and callous–unemotional traits

Children with conduct disorder and callous–unemotional traits present with persistent and violent patterns of antisocial behaviour. Callous–unemotional traits, such as limited empathy, guilt and shallow affect, are currently being considered as a subtyping index for conduct disorder in DSM-5, and may have independent diagnostic value, even in the absence of conduct disorder. Much attention has ...

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The present study examined the independent contributions and the interaction effects of oppositional defiant problems (ODD), callous unemotional traits (CU) and anxiety symptoms on attentional orienting to emotional faces, in a community sample of preschoolers. Additionally, based on Rothbart's (2007) model of temperament, we analyzed whether fine-grained dimensions of reactivity (fear, anger, ...

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BACKGROUND People with callous-unemotional traits and also those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display sociocognitive difficulties. However, the frequency and neurocognitive correlates of callous-unemotional traits within individuals with ASD are unknown. AIMS To determine the prevalence of callous-unemotional traits in individuals with ASD and test their association with behavioural an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139346